Democracy, political change, and uncertainty: Lefort meets Machiavelli

Abstract

The work of Lefort is valued for its contributions to interpretations of the phenomenon of totalitarianism and for its view of democracy as an uncertain social experience and an empty space in which possession of power is always transitory. Lefort’s work finds an important source of inspiration in the writings of Machiavelli, which he studied for 20 years, achieving one of the most complete and innovative interpretations of the Florentine’s philosophy. This article develops new perspectives on the Lefortian reading of Machiavelli, beginning with the genesis of the French philosopher’s work and his contributions to interpretation of political change, which today is of particular relevance to understanding the crisis of liberal democratic regimes. Machiavelli and Lefort acquire renewed analytical strength in a vision of democracy as the possibility for constant change.